Quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp tục là nhị vô số những thì giờ Anh cơ bạn dạng nhất. Tuy nhiên ko cần ai ai cũng biết phương pháp dùng nhị thì này trúng văn cảnh nhằm diễn tả trúng hàm ý tuy nhiên mình đang có nhu cầu muốn truyền đạt. Do cơ, nội dung bài viết thời điểm ngày hôm nay tiếp tục hỗ trợ một số trong những Bài luyện thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn nhằm các bạn thực hành thực tế ngay lập tức nhị thì này nhé!
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Công thức thì Quá khứ đơn và Quá khứ tiếp diễn:
Loại câu | Thì Quá khứ đơn | Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn |
---|---|---|
Thể khẳng định | S + was/ were + adj/ noun S + V2/ V-ed + Object | S + was/ were + V-ing |
Thể phủ định | S + was not/ were not + adj/ noun S + did not + verb (base form) + object | S + wasn’t/ weren’t + V-ing |
Câu nghi ngại vấn (Yes/ No question) | Was/ Were + S + adj/ noun? => Yes, S + was/ were No, S + wasn’t/ weren’. Did + S + verb + Object? | Was/ Were + S + V-ing ? => Yes, S + was/ were No, S + wasn’t/ weren’t. |
Câu nghi ngại vấn (WH-question) | When/ Where/ Why/ What/ How/ Who + were/ was + S + adj/N? When/ Where/ Why/ What/ How + did + S + verb (base form) + object? | When/ Where/ Why/ What/ How + was/ were + S + V-ing? |
Cách người sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn và thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
- Thì Quá khứ đơn: Dùng nhằm biểu diễn mô tả một hành vi tiếp tục xẩy ra và hoàn thành vô quá khứ.
- Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn: Dùng nhằm biểu diễn mô tả một hành vi tiếp tục xẩy ra và kéo dài vô quá khứ.
Dấu hiệu nhận thấy thì quá khứ đơn và thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
Thì Quá Khứ Đơn | Thì Quá Khứ Tiếp Diễn |
---|---|
Khi vô câu xuất hiện nay những cụm kể từ chỉ thời gian như: – yesterday – in the past – the day before – ago – in và năm vô quá khứ (in 1989) – last (week, year, month) – những khoảng chừng thời hạn tiếp tục qua quýt trong thời gian ngày (today, this morning, this afternoon). | – Trạng kể từ chỉ thời hạn như at, in, yesterday – At that time, at this time, in the past, last (day, night, week, month, year) – Các cấu hình câu đem kể từ “while” và một số trong những tình huống đem “when” |
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2. Bài luyện thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
Bài luyện 1: Chia động kể từ vô vệt ngoặc
- I (switch off ) ___________ the computer because it (make)___________ a strange noise.
- My dad (listen)___________ to tát classical music when I (arrive)___________ trang chủ from school.
- We (play)___________ đoạn phim games when my mum ,(say)___________ ‘Turn the volume down!’
- My cousin (meet)___________ his wife, Bianca, while he (live)___________ in Italy.
- My little sister (draw)___________ a picture while I (study)___________ for my French exam.
- While they (try)___________ to tát fix the computer, all the lights (go out)___________.
- When we (leave)___________ school yesterday, it (pour)___________ with rain.
- When you (see)___________ Paul, he (wear)___________ a Black jacket?
- I (try)___________ to tát log on when the WiFi (stop)___________ working.
- While Dad (print)___________ an article, the printer (run out)___________ of paper.
- I (make)___________ my dinner at 8 o’clock last night.
- Joe and Sam (use)___________ the wrong program in IT yesterday.
- Who was that guy you (dance)___________ with at the party?
- Paula (come)___________ trang chủ from school when she saw an accident.
- In 1999 my father (live)___________ in Dublin. That’s where he met my mother.
- He (open)___________ the box when he cut his finger.
- This time last week, we (visit)___________ my grandmother.
- I (sit)___________ at the back of the classroom sánh I couldn’t see the screen.
- Andrew (insert)___________ a photo into his document when the teacher stopped the class.
- I (start)___________ to tát vì thế my homework when my friend sent bầm a message.
Đáp án:
- switched off; was making
- was listening; arrived
- were playing; said
- met; was living
- was drawing; was studying
- were trying; went out
- left; was pouring
- saw; was … wearing
- was trying; stopped
- was printing; ran out
- was making
- were using
- were dancing
- was coming
- was living
- was opening
- were visiting
- was sitting
- was inserting
- was starting
Bài luyện 2: Lựa lựa chọn đáp án đúng
1. I _____ work at 9 a.m. this morning.
a. started
b. was starting
2. This time last year I _____ at university.
a. studied
b. was studying
3. Sarah hurt her ankle while she _____.
a. ran
b. was running
4. I _____ your Gọi because I was working.
- missed
- was missing
5. While I was walking trang chủ, I _____ a new cửa hàng in the high street.
a. noticed
b. was noticing
6. At 6 p.m. yesterday it _____ dark.
- already got
- was already getting
7. I saw you driving down Green Street yesterday! Where _____?
- did you go
- were you going
8. When we saw the crime, we _____ the police.
- called
- were calling
9. I _____ my new job yesterday.
- started
- was starting
10. What _____ at around 8 a.m. this morning?
- did you do
- were you doing
11. While I was washing the dishes, I suddenly _____ a brilliant idea.
- had
- was having
12. He didn’t hear the phone ring. He _____ to tát really loud music.
- listened
- was listening
13. They _____ the cửa hàng when I got there, sánh I couldn’t go in and buy anything.
- already closed
- were already closing
14. The teacher told us to tát stop what we _____.
- did
- were doing
15. The teacher told us to tát stop what we _____.
- did
- were doing
16. _____ what you were looking for in the library yesterday?
- Did you find
- Were you finding
17. When I heard the phone ring, I _____ it straight away.
- answered
- was answering
18. I was doing my homework when the stone …… the window.
- was hitting
- hitted
- hit
19. Everyone_____________ outside when the xế hộp arrived.
- was waiting
- waited
- were waiting
20. Nobody____________it off.
- watched the TV sánh we switched
- was watching TV sánh we switched
- watched the TV sánh we were switching
Đáp án:
- a
- b
- b
- a
- a
- a
- b
- a
- a
- b
- a
- b
- b
- b
- a
- a
- a
- b
- a
- b
Bài luyện 3: Chọn trúng thì trong những câu sau
(thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn)
1. I listened / was listening to tát the radio when I heard / was hearing this fantastic tuy nhiên.
2. When the teacher said / was saying ‘Stop!’, I still tried / was still trying to tát finish the last question.
3. I feel really silly! While I danced / was dancing, I fell / was falling and broke / was breaking my elbow.
4. Tim played / was playing a computer game when his mum called / was calling him for lunch.
5. I looked / was looking for a tệp tin on my memory stick when I noticed / was noticing there was a virus.
6. Ron found / was finding a really interesting trang web about dance music while he surfed / was surfing the mạng internet.
7. My mum had / was having breakfast near the computer when she spilled / was spilling her cup of coffee on the keyboard.
8. When you saw / were seeing bầm yesterday, I didn’t go / wasn’t going to tát school, I went / was going to tát the doctor’s – I felt terrible.
9. How many pictures did you take / were you taking while you travelled / were travelling around Ireland?
10. Why did you chat / were you chatting to tát Philip while I tried / was trying to tát tell you something really important?
11. When we watched/ were watching TV, Dad was arriving/ arrived home.
12. We weren’t having/ didn’t have dinner when you called us.
13. What did they do/ were they doing when the light went out/ was going out?
14. What was Max doing/ did Max do when you saw/ was seeing him?
15. I found my toy when I tidied / I was tidying my room.
16. Grandpa found/ was finding some old coins when he was working in the garden.
17. When the children were visiting/ visited the zoo, an elephant escaped/ was escaping.
18. What was you doing/ were you doing when the storm started/ was starting?
19. Kate was having / had dinner and then she did/ was doing her homework
20. While we were cleaning/ we cleaned the house, we broke / were breaking some glasses.
Đáp án:
- was listening; heard
- said; was still trying
- was dancing; fell; broke
- was playing; called
- was looking; noticed
- found, was surfing
- was having; spilled
- saw; wasn’t going; was going
- did you take; were travelling
- were you chatting; was trying
- were watching TV, Dad arrived home
- weren’t having dinner
- were they doing
- was Max doing; you saw him
- I was tidying
- found
- were visiting; escaped
- were you doing; started
- had dinner; she did
- we were cleaning the house; we broke some glasses
Tham khảo: Tổng ăn ý ngữ pháp giờ Anh kể từ cơ bạn dạng cho tới nâng cao
Bài luyện 4: Hoàn trở thành những đoạn hội thoại
(thì quá khứ đơn và qúa khứ tiếp diễn)
Conversation 1:
SILALINE : . I ____ (not see) you at school yesterday ____(be)you unwell?
VIVEK:yes. I _____ (not come) to tát school yesterday. I ____ (suffer) from stomach ache.sánh I ______(go) doctor instead.
SHALINE: I am sorry to tát hear that What ____(do) the doctor say? _______(be) it something serious?
VIVEK : It____ (be , not ) serious, thankfully It_____ (be) the heat that got to tát bầm.
SHALINI : Yes I_____ (not feel) too well myself yesterday. Mother_____ (ask) bầm to tát drink a lot of lemonade That_____ (help).
VIVEK : That’s good to tát know. By the way ,I ____(talk) to tát Mohit, when he_____ (tell) bầm about yesterday’s assignment
SHALINI : Yes, Ms Shome ________(give) us an assignment yesterday It is based on yesterday’s class. Don’t worry, you can refer to tát my notes.
VIVEK: Thank you sánh much, Shalini
Đáp án:
SHALINE: I didn’t see you at school yesterday. Were you unwell?
VIVEK: Yes. I didn’t come to school yesterday. I was suffering from stomach ache.sánh I went doctor instead.
SHALINE: I am sorry to tát hear that.What did the doctor say? Was it something serious?
VIVEK :It wasn’t serious, thankfully It was the heat that got to tát bầm.
SHALINI : Yes I was not feeling too well myself yesterday. Mother asked me to tát drink a lot of lemonade That helped.
VIVEK : That’s good to tát know. By the way ,I talked to Mohit, when he told me about yesterday’s assignment.
SHALINI : Yes, Ms Shome gave us an assignment yesterday. It is based on yesterday’s class. Don’t worry, you can refer to tát my notes.
VIVEK: Thank you sánh much, Shalini.
Chọn những kể từ sau nhằm hoàn thành xong những đoạn đối thoại mặt mày dưới: Conversations 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Arrive CycleFall Go (x2) Hear Listen | Meet See (x2) Stop Take Wait |
Conversation 2
A: I (0) … was listening…to the radio last night when I (1) ………………………………………… something about that new cửa hàng in West Street.
Conversation 3
B: Really? What?
A: Where (2) …………… you………………when I (3) ……………………………………… you in town this morning?
B: To the station. I didn’t talk to tát you because I was late for my train. Sorry!
Conversation 4
4. A: How did you break your arm?
B: I broke it last week. I (4) …………………………………………………… down a hill when I (5) ……………………………………………………off my xe đạp.
A: How did you get to tát hospital?
B: A driver (6) …………………………………………………… when he (7) ……………………… bầm in the road. He (8) …………………………………………………… bầm to tát the hospital.
Conversation 5
5. A: Did you have a nice afternoon?
B: Yes, thanks. We went to tát Brighton. And when we (9) ……………………………………… Laura and Paul, we (10) ……………………………………for a walk in the park. It was lovely.
Conversation 6
6. A: (11) ………………………… Mark……………………………… for you when you (12) …………………………………………………… at the airport?
B: Yes. Phil was with him, too.
Đáp án:
- heard
- were you going
- saw
- was cycling
- fell
- stopped
- saw
- took
- were meeting
- went
- Was Mark waiting for you
- arrived
Bài luyện 5: Viết lại câu hoàn thành xong với những kể từ khêu gợi ý
(thì quá khứ đơn và qúa khứ tiếp diễn)
- I (make) my dinner at 8 o’clock last night.
- Joe and Sam (use) the wrong program in IT yesterday.
- Who was that guy you (dance) with at the party?
- Paula (come) trang chủ from school when she saw an accident.
- In 1999 my father (live) in Dublin. That’s where he met my mother.
- He (open) the box when he cut his finger.
- This time last week, we (visit) my grandmother.
- I (sit) at the back of the classroom sánh I couldn’t see the screen.
- Andrew (insert) a photo into his document when the teacher stopped the class.
- I (start) to tát vì thế my homework when my friend sent bầm a message.
- When / you / buy / that tablet / ?
- How much / your new computer / cost / ?
- What / you / vì thế / after school yesterday / ?
- Why / you / not / Gọi bầm last night / ?
- Where / Dad / save / the photos / on the computer / ?
- Which files / you / delete / ?
- How many copies / Gary / print / yesterday / ?
- Which company / Steve Jobs / help to tát start / ?
- While I/ watch/ a movie , the WiFi/ stopped/ work.
- I tried to tát remember everything in my essay but it/ quite difficult especially because Daniel/ send/ bầm lots of funny videos.
Đáp án:
- was making
- were using
- were dancing
- was coming
- was living
- was opening
- were visiting
- was sitting
- was inserting
- was starting
- When did you buy that tablet?
- How much did your new computer cost?
- What did you vì thế after school yesterday?
- Why didn’t you Gọi bầm last night?
- Where did Dad save the photos on the computer?
- Which files did you delete?
- How many copies did Gary print yesterday?
- Which company did Steve Jobs help to tát start?
- While I was watching a movie, the WiFi stopped working.
- I tried to tát remember everything in my essay but it was quite difficult especially because Daniel was sending bầm lots of funny videos.
Luyện luyện thêm:
- Bài luyện ngữ pháp giờ Anh
- Bài luyện những thì vô giờ Anh
- Bài luyện thì Quá khứ Đơn
- Bài luyện thì quá khứ trả thành
Trên đấy là tổ hợp một số trong những bài luyện thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn. Chúc các bạn thực hành thực tế kiến thức và kỹ năng thiệt hiệu suất cao và vận dụng thành công xuất sắc nhị thì giờ Anh này vô việc làm, cuộc sống thường ngày nhé!